Investing fundamentals
Learning outcome: Fellow can name the four asset classes, the three returns each produces, and one thing that kills each — without notes.
(1) Pull current 1-yr returns for VTI / BND / VNQ / GLD; screenshot ready in slide deck. (2) Re-read the SEC prospectus first page of VTI — you'll need a fact-check answer. (3) Open each fellow's intake form; note 3 fellows to cold-call by name. (4) DM the co-mentor with the breakout pairing list (alphabetical pairs, mixed grade level).
- 00:00 — Lead drops 4 tickers on screen, no labels. "Pick the winner 1995–2025."
- 00:03 — You drop a poll: A / B / C / D. Wait 90 sec.
- 00:06 — Reveal: no single winner. S&P wins 1990s, gold wins 2000s, real estate wins early 2010s.
- 00:10 — You unmute. "If no one wins always, what does that tell us about owning just one?" Cold-call the 2 fellows who voted same as their neighbour.
- 00:14 — Lead transitions: "Today we name what those four things actually are."
- Analogy: "An asset is a claim on future cash flows" → a vending machine you own a share of.
- Board sketch: 2×2 grid — cash flow now vs. cash flow later, low vs. high risk. Drop each asset class in a quadrant.
- Vocabulary anchor: ETF / mutual fund / index / expense ratio / yield / duration. Spell them in chat once each.
- Cold-call beat: 00:38 — "Name one thing that kills a bond." Acceptable: rates rise, default, inflation.
- Solo work, no breakouts this week. Each fellow picks one ticker (VTI, BND, VNQ, GLD, or one stock).
- Pinned prompt starter: "Explain [ticker] in one paragraph for a 10th grader: what it is, who it's for, and what kills it. Cite the prospectus or 10-K page where you got each claim."
- Your 3 red-pen questions (DM to every fellow at 01:12): (a) Did AI cite a real page or guess? (b) What "kills it" did AI omit? (c) Rewrite the paragraph in your own voice in 4 sentences.
- You rotate every 5 min into the highest-need DM. Pull stuck fellows into a 1:1 breakout for 90 sec.
- Spotlight 1 fellow who picked a stock, 1 who picked an ETF.
- Standard question: "What did AI tell you that the prospectus didn't say?"
- 1-line praise + 1-line push: "Kept: your 'duration risk' line, that's correct. Push: cite the page next time — no page, no claim."
- Failure mode to call out: the fellow who copy-pasted AI verbatim. Name it kindly, then re-prompt them in front of the room.